[LeetCode]2. Add Two Numbers

  "实现一个基于链表的超大数加法"

Posted by Stephen.Ri on September 30, 2017

Description

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

Discussion

这个问题比较简单,相当于实现一个基于链表的超大数加法。需要注意的地方就是进位的处理。

算法的时间复杂度为O(n)

C++ Code

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        ListNode * answer = new ListNode(0);
        ListNode * p = answer;
        int flag = 0;
        while(l1 || l2 || flag)
        {
            int sum = (l1 ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 ? l2->val : 0) + flag;
            p->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            p = p->next;
            flag = sum / 10;
            l1 = l1 ? l1->next : l1;
            l2 = l2 ? l2->next : l2;
        }
        return answer->next;
    }
};